What To Do When An Elderly Driver Is A Safety Risk


Newsweek recently ran an excellent article about elderly drivers, and the warning signs that they may be a risk to their own safety or to the safety of those around them. The subtitle of the article was "A roadmap for when you see signs that your elderly parent isn’t capable of driving safely." I don’t normally reprint full articles, but this one is worth reading in its entirety. Please consider these factors when evaluating your parents or other older relatives.

Watching a parent age is rough. No one likes to see the person who
taught you to drive unable to function behind the wheel. In fact, 36
percent of adult children polled by Caring.com and the National Safety
Council said that talking to their parents about the need to stop
driving would be rougher than a conversation about funeral plans. How
can you help you parents stay safely on the road, catch signs of
trouble and, when the time comes, encourage them to accept a loss of
independence? Here’s a basic roadmap for this difficult process from
the experts at Caring.com and gerontologist Elizabeth Dugan, author of "The Driving Dilemma."

      1. Notice the Warning Signs
   

  • Take
    notice if your parents are reluctant to drive at night or seem tense or
    exhausted after driving, or complain of getting lost.
  • Discreetly
    check the car for any dents or nicks and ask whether your parents’ auto
    insurance rates have increased or if they’ve received traffic tickets
    or warnings.
  • Take opportunities to ride in the car
    while your parents drive. Look for indications of discomfort: Do they
    crane forward or look tense? Do they tailgate or drift between lanes?
    Do they react slowly? Do they have trouble finding their way? Do they
    drive too quickly or slowly? Do they complain about the glare from the
    headlights of oncoming cars? Do they ask for help in judging whether to
    pass or turn?

      2. How to Start the Conversation
   

  • Don’t
    subject a parent to a critique in the car. Try to control your own
    alarm or impatience—having to deal with your emotions won’t help your
    parent drive better. 
  • When you do start a discussion
    about driving, don’t sound alarmed. If you begin with a dramatic
    outburst like "Dad, you’re going to kill someone," you’re likely to
    trigger resistance. Work toward the topic slowly and gently.  If a
    parent ends the conversation or becomes angry, drop the issue
    temporarily, unless you see an immediate danger (more on that later). 
  • Ask,
    don’t tell. If your father’s driving has deteriorated, he’s probably
    seen the signs, too.  Ask: "How is driving going?" If he begins to
    point out all the practical reasons he needs to drive, take a breath
    and stop yourself from jumping in. Instead, practice good listening
    skills, encouraging him to talk about his worries. Many seniors will
    begin to reminisce about favorite cars and road trips. Don’t cut that
    short. Your parent is beginning the process of coming to terms with a
    change in his or her life.
  • Turn the conversation
    toward the downside of driving, including the cost of maintaining a
    car. Let your parent realize for herself that she risks a serious
    accident.
  • Discuss interim measures like driving only in daylight or on familiar routes.
  • Explore
    other transportation options. Take the bus with a parent who is
    apprehensive about finding the stop or waiting on the street. Look into
    local senior transportation services or carpooling opportunities.
  • Suggest
    a senior driving refresher course offered by the American Association
    of Retired Persons (AARP), the American Automobile Association (AAA) or
    a driving school.

      3. When a Parent Refuses to Stop Driving
   

  • Suggest
    a joint visit with a trusted doctor. A doctor can discuss whether any
    treatable medical conditions (for instance, cataracts) are interfering
    with driving or if assistive devices can help. And a full and
    respectful exploration of your parent’s physical condition can help
    everyone, including a spouse, accept inevitable change.    
  • Be
    there. Many seniors dread giving up the car keys because they fear
    isolation. Make it a habit to talk often, offer to drive or help
    arrange transportation to their activities and important events, and
    include them in your own life. Don’t let your parents get cut off. You
    may even want to encourage them to move closer to loved ones or to
    areas where it’s easier to get around without a car.
  • As
    a last resort, look into the possibility of anonymously issuing a
    safety complaint through the local department of motor vehicles (DMV).
    A doctor can also make the complaint. The DMV will ask your parent to
    submit to a medical evaluation. The agency may limit the right to
    drive—for instance banning your parent from the road after dark or on
    highways—or suspend or revoke your parent’s license.

       
       
       
       
       
       

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